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BallHall

Ball-Hall index

Ball-Hall index is a sum-of-squared based index. It is calculated by dividing the sum-of-squares between clusters by the number of generated clusters.

The index is usually used to evaluate the number of clusters by the following criteria: the maximum value of the successive difference is determined as the optimal number of clusters.

Attributes

  • bigger_is_better

    Indicates if a high value is better than a low one or not.

Examples

>>> from river import cluster
>>> from river import stream
>>> from river import metrics

>>> X = [
...     [1, 2],
...     [1, 4],
...     [1, 0],
...     [4, 2],
...     [4, 4],
...     [4, 0],
...     [-2, 2],
...     [-2, 4],
...     [-2, 0]
... ]

>>> k_means = cluster.KMeans(n_clusters=3, halflife=0.4, sigma=3, seed=0)
>>> metric = metrics.cluster.BallHall()

>>> for x, _ in stream.iter_array(X):
...     k_means = k_means.learn_one(x)
...     y_pred = k_means.predict_one(x)
...     metric = metric.update(x, y_pred, k_means.centers)

>>> metric
BallHall: 1.171426

Methods

get

Return the current value of the metric.

revert

Revert the metric.

Parameters

  • x
  • y_pred
  • centers
  • sample_weight – defaults to 1.0
update

Update the metric.

Parameters

  • x
  • y_pred
  • centers
  • sample_weight – defaults to 1.0
works_with

Indicates whether or not a metric can work with a given model.

Parameters

  • model (river.base.estimator.Estimator)

References

  1. Ball, G.H., Hubert, L.J.: ISODATA, A novel method of data analysis and pattern classification (Tech. Rep. NTIS No. AD 699616). Standford Research Institute, Menlo Park (1965) ↩