# HardSamplingRegressor¶

Hard sampling regressor.

This wrapper enables a model to retrain on past samples who's output was hard to predict. This works by storing the hardest samples in a buffer of a fixed size. When a new sample arrives, the wrapped model is either trained on one of the buffered samples with a probability p or on the new sample with a probability (1 - p).

The hardness of an observation is evaluated with a loss function that compares the sample's ground truth with the wrapped model's prediction. If the buffer is not full, then the sample is added to the buffer. If the buffer is full and the new sample has a bigger loss than the lowest loss in the buffer, then the sample takes it's place.

## Parameters¶

• regressor (base.Regressor)

• size (int)

Size of the buffer.

• p (float)

Probability of updating the model with a sample from the buffer instead of a new incoming sample.

• loss (optim.losses.RegressionLoss) – defaults to None

Criterion used to evaluate the hardness of a sample.

• seed (int) – defaults to None

Random seed.

• regressor

## Examples¶

>>> from river import datasets
>>> from river import evaluate
>>> from river import imblearn
>>> from river import linear_model
>>> from river import metrics
>>> from river import optim
>>> from river import preprocessing

>>> model = (
...     preprocessing.StandardScaler() |
...     imblearn.HardSamplingRegressor(
...         regressor=linear_model.LinearRegression(),
...         p=.2,
...         size=30,
...         seed=42,
...     )
... )

>>> evaluate.progressive_val_score(
...     datasets.TrumpApproval(),
...     model,
...     metrics.MAE(),
...     print_every=500
... )
[500] MAE: 2.292501
[1,000] MAE: 1.395797
MAE: 1.394693


## Methods¶

clone

Return a fresh estimator with the same parameters.

The clone has the same parameters but has not been updated with any data. This works by looking at the parameters from the class signature. Each parameter is either - recursively cloned if it's a River classes. - deep-copied via copy.deepcopy if not. If the calling object is stochastic (i.e. it accepts a seed parameter) and has not been seeded, then the clone will not be idempotent. Indeed, this method's purpose if simply to return a new instance with the same input parameters.

learn_one
predict_one